LifeInUKPractice

Chapter 4 focused study guide

Religions and Festivals in the UK Study Guide

Learn about religious freedom, established churches and important Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Jewish festivals in the UK.

By LifeInUKPractice Editorial Team Reviewed by NEOX Content Review Last reviewed 27 July 2026

Section 4.6

Religion

Christianity has had a major historical influence on the UK, but modern society includes many religions and many people who have no religion. Freedom of religion protects the choice to practise a faith, change faith or follow none.

Established churches

The Church of England is the established church in England, with the monarch as Supreme Governor. The Church of Scotland is Presbyterian and has a distinct constitutional position. Wales and Northern Ireland do not have an established church.

Places of worship include churches, mosques, temples, synagogues and gurdwaras. Do not rely on an outdated percentage to describe religious diversity. Census results change, while freedom of religion remains the durable principle.

Targeted practice

These questions prioritise terms covered on this page. Open an answer to review the explanation before moving to the full Chapter 4 practice set.

  1. Sample question 1

    Who is the spiritual leader of the Church of England?

    • The Pope
    • The Archbishop of Canterbury
    • St Augustine
    • St Columba
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Archbishop of Canterbury

    The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.

    Review Religion

  2. Sample question 2

    By what two other names is the Church of England known?

    • The Anglican Church
    • The Union Church
    • The Greatest Church
    • The Episcopal Church
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Anglican Church and The Episcopal Church

    The official Church of the state is the Church of England (called the Anglican Church in other countries and the Episcopal Church in Scotland and the United States).

    Review Religion

  3. Sample question 3

    When is the Jewish celebration known as Hanukkah normally celebrated?

    • June or July
    • October or November
    • November or December
    • March or April
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: November or December

    Hanukkah is in November or December and is celebrated for eight days.

    Review Religion

  4. Sample question 4

    During which religious celebration do Muslims sacrifice an animal to eat?

    • Eid ul Adha
    • Eid al-Fitr
    • Ramadan
    • Vaisakhi
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Eid ul Adha

    Many Muslims sacrifice an animal to eat during Eid ul Adha.

    Review Religion

  5. Sample question 5

    How long does Diwali last for?

    • A weekend
    • 40 days
    • Five days
    • A week
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Five days

    Diwali normally falls in October or November and lasts for five days.

    Review Religion

More Chapter 4 questions

Further verification

Official and primary sources

Use the official handbook for the knowledge syllabus. For current administrative information or broader context, consult the relevant primary source.

Reviewed 27 July 2026. See the editorial policy and factual update log.