Chapter 3 topic practice

Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans Practice Questions

Do not merge three different periods. Anglo-Saxon kingdoms developed after Roman withdrawal; Viking raids and settlements followed; Norman rule began after the 1066 conquest.

Questions with explanations

10 Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans questions

Choose an answer before opening the explanation. These study questions are presented in static HTML so they can be read without starting a timer or enabling JavaScript.

  1. Sample question 1

    Who invaded England after the Romans?

    • The Vikings
    • The Anglo-Saxons
    • The Normans
    • The Scots
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Anglo-Saxons

    The Roman army left Britain in AD 410 to defend other parts of the Roman Empire and never returned. Britain was again invaded by tribes from northern Europe: the Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons.

    Study Early Britain

  2. Sample question 2

    Who was Boudicca?

    • One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans
    • One of the architects who built Hadrian’s Wall
    • A Viking king
    • One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Vikings
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans

    One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni in what is now eastern England.

    Study Early Britain

  3. Sample question 3

    Who designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge located over the Avon George?

    • Sir Norman Foster
    • Isambard Kingdom Brunel
    • Richard Arkwright
    • Robert Adam
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Isambard Kingdom Brunel

    The Clifton Suspension Bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

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  4. Sample question 4

    Which two languages combined to form the basis of the English language?

    • French and Swedish
    • Latin and Celtic
    • Latin and Greek
    • Norman French and Anglo-Saxon
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Norman French and Anglo-Saxon

    After the Norman Conquest, the king and his noblemen had spoken Norman French and the peasants had continued to speak Anglo-Saxon. Gradually these two languages combined to become one English language.

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  5. Sample question 5

    Who was responsible for the construction of the Great Western Railway?

    • Isambard Kingdom Brunel
    • Sir Norman Foster
    • Sir Christopher Wren
    • Robert Adam
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Isambard Kingdom Brunel

    Isambard Kingdom Brunel was responsible for constructing the Great Western Railway, which was the first major railway built in Britain.

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  6. Sample question 6

    Who used a system of land ownership known as feudalism?

    • The Greeks
    • The Vikings
    • The Normans
    • The Welsh
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Normans

    The Normans used a system of land ownership known as feudalism.

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  7. Sample question 7

    Who was known as the Iron Duke?

    • The Duke of Edinburgh
    • The Duke of Normandy
    • The Duke of Wellington
    • The Duke of Lancaster
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Duke of Wellington

    In 1815, the French Wars ended with the defeat of the Emperor Napoleon by the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo. Wellington was known as the Iron Duke and later became Prime Minister.

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  8. Sample question 8

    The Battle of Hastings is commemorated in a great piece of embroidery, which is known as:

    • The Hastings tapestry
    • The Bayeux tapestry
    • The Norman tapestry
    • The Domesday tapestry
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: The Bayeux tapestry

    The Battle of Hastings is commemorated in a great piece of embroidery, known as the Bayeux tapestry, which can still be seen in France today.

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  9. Sample question 9

    What was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni in what is now eastern England, known for?

    • Her rebellion against the Vikings
    • Her rebellion against the Romans
    • Her rebellion against the Normans
    • Her rebellion against the Anglo-Saxons
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Her rebellion against the Romans

    One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni in what is now eastern England.

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  10. Sample question 10

    Which of the following words comes from the Norman French?

    • Apple
    • Beauty
    • Cow
    • Summer
    Show answer and explanation

    Answer: Beauty

    Some words in modern English – for example, ‘park’ and ‘beauty’ – are based on Norman French words.

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